I-electromagnetic pulse esuka kumbane Ukuqulunqwa kwe-electromagnetic pulse kumbane kungenxa yokungeniswa kwe-electrostatic yomgangatho wefu ohlawulisiweyo, okwenza indawo ethile yomhlaba ithwale intlawulo eyahlukileyo. Xa ukubetha kombane ngokuthe ngqo kusenzeka, i-pulse yangoku enamandla iya kuvelisa i-electromagnetic induction kwiingcingo ezijikelezileyo okanye izinto zentsimbi ukuvelisa amandla ombane aphezulu kwaye kubangele ukubetha kombane, okubizwa ngokuba "ngumbane wesibini" okanye "umbane ongenisayo". Intsimi enamandla ye-electromagnetic ekhawulezileyo eveliswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokufakwa kombane, lo mmandla unamandla wemagnethi unokuvelisa iintlawulo ezenziweyo kuthungelwano lwentsimbi yomhlaba. Kubandakanya uthungelwano lweengcingo kunye nonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo, uthungelwano lwamandla othungelwano kunye nezinye iinkqubo zocingo ezenziwe ngezinto zetsimbi. Iintlawulo ezibangelwa ngamandla aphezulu ziya kwenza intsimi yombane eyomeleleyo ngokukhawuleza kolu nxibelelwano lwetsimbi, ngaloo ndlela yenze ukukhutshwa kwe-arc ephezulu kwisixhobo sombane, okuya kuthi ekugqibeleni kubangele ukuba izixhobo zombane zitshise. Ngokukodwa, umonakalo kwizixhobo zangoku ezibuthathaka ezifana ne-electronics zibaluleke kakhulu, ezifana nomabonwakude, iikhomputha, izixhobo zonxibelelwano, izixhobo zeofisi, njl. Nyaka ngamnye, ngaphezu kwezigidi ezilishumi zeengozi zezixhobo zombane zitshatyalaliswa ngumbane obangelwa ngumbane. Oku kunyuswa kwe-voltage ephezulu kunokubangela ukulimala komntu.

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Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-27-2022