Ukukhuselwa kombaneNgokwamava asebenzayo kunye nomgangatho wobunjineli bokukhusela umbane ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, inkqubo yokukhusela umbane wokwakha kufuneka ikhusele yonke inkqubo. Ukukhuselwa kwenkqubo yonke kubandakanya ukukhuselwa kombane wangaphandle kunye nokukhuselwa kombane wangaphakathi. Ukukhuselwa kombane wangaphandle kubandakanya i-adapter flash, i-lead down line kunye nenkqubo yokumisa. Ukukhuselwa kombane wangaphakathi kubandakanya zonke iindlela ezongezelelweyo zokuthintela umbane kunye nemiphumo yamagnetic yemisinga yombane kwindawo ekhuselweyo. Ukongeza kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, kukho umbane wokukhusela i-equipotential uxhumano, okunciphisa umahluko onokuthi ubangelwa ngumbane omncinci wangoku.Ngokwemigangatho yokhuseleko lombane lwamazwe ngamazwe, indawo ekhuselweyo ibhekiselele kwinkqubo yesakhiwo ekhuselweyo yinkqubo yokukhusela umbane. Umsebenzi oyintloko wokukhusela umbane kukuthintela umbane ngokudibanisa inkqubo yombane kunye nokukhupha umbane wangoku kwinkqubo yomhlaba ngokuzoba phantsi kwenkqubo. Kwinkqubo esekelwe phantsi, umbane wangoku utshabalalisa emhlabeni. Ukongezelela, ukuphazamiseka okuchasayo, okunamandla, kunye nokuphazamiseka "okudibeneyo" kufuneka kuncitshiswe kumaxabiso angenabungozi kwindawo ekhuselweyo.EJamani, iDIN VDE 0185 Icandelo 1 kunye ne-2, esebenzayo kuyilo, ukwakhiwa, ukwandiswa nokuhlaziywa kweenkqubo zokukhusela umbane, ziphunyezwe ukususela ngo-1982. Nangona kunjalo, lo mgangatho we-VDE awubandakanyi imigaqo ecacileyo malunga nokuba izakhiwo kufuneka zibe neenkqubo zokukhusela umbane. . Izigqibo zingenziwa ngesiseko seMithetho yeSizwe yoKwakha ye-German Federal Army, imimiselo yesizwe neyengingqi kunye neekhowudi, amanqaku kunye nemiyalelo yeenkampani ze-inshorensi, kunye nezigqibo malunga neenkqubo zokukhusela umbane kwi-real estate ye-German Federal Army ingaba. yenziwe ngesiseko seempawu zabo eziyingozi.Ukuba inkqubo yesakhiwo okanye isakhiwo asifunwa ukuba sibe nenkqubo yokukhusela umbane phantsi kweKhowudi yesakhiwo kazwelonke, ngokupheleleyo kuGunyaziwe wokwakha, umnini okanye umqhubi ukuba enze isigqibo ngesiseko semfuneko yabo. Ukuba isigqibo senziwe ukufakela inkqubo yokukhusela umbane, kufuneka senziwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho okanye imimiselo ehambelanayo. Nangona kunjalo, imithetho, imigangatho okanye imimiselo eyamkelweyo njengenjineli ichaza kuphela iimfuno ezincinci ngexesha lokungena kwabo ekusebenzeni. Amaxesha ngamaxesha, uphuhliso kwicandelo lobunjineli kunye nezinto ezinxulumene noko ezifunyenwe kutshanje zenzululwazi zibhalwa kwimigangatho emitsha okanye kwimimiselo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-DIN VDE 0185 Parts 1 kunye ne-2 ngoku isebenza ngokubonisa kuphela inqanaba lobunjineli ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-20 eyadlulayo. Iisistim zolawulo lwezixhobo zokwakha kunye nokusetyenzwa kwedatha yekhompyutha kuye kwatshintsha kakhulu kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo. Ngoko ke, ukwakha iinkqubo zokukhusela umbane ezenzelwe kwaye zakhiwe kwinqanaba lobunjineli kwiminyaka eyi-20 edlulileyo akwanelanga. Izibalo zomonakalo wenkampani ye-inshurensi ziqinisekisa ngokucacileyo le nyaniso. Nangona kunjalo, amava amva nje kuphando lombane kunye nokusebenza kwezobunjineli kubonakaliswa kwimigangatho yokhuseleko lombane lwamazwe ngamazwe. Kumgangatho wokukhusela umbane, iKomiti yezobuGcisa ye-IEC 81 (TC81) inegunya lamazwe ngamazwe, i-CENELEC's TC81X inegunya eYurophu (ingingqi), kunye neKomiti ye-Electrotechnical yaseJamani (DKE) ikomiti ye-K251 inegunya lesizwe. Ubume bangoku kunye nemisebenzi yexesha elizayo yomsebenzi wokulinganisa we-IEC kulo mmandla. Ngokusebenzisa i-CENELEC, umgangatho we-IEC uguqulwa kwi-European Standard (ES) (ngamanye amaxesha utshintshiwe): umzekelo, i-IEC 61024-1 iguqulelwa kwi-ENV 61024-1. Kodwa i-CENELEC nayo inemigangatho yayo: EN 50164-1 ukuya kwi-EN 50164-1, umzekelo.•IEC 61024-1:190-03, "Ukukhuselwa koMbane kweZakhiwo iSigaba soku-1: Imigaqo-Jikelele", isebenza kwihlabathi liphela ukususela ngoMatshi 1990.• Uqulunqo lwe-European Standard ENV 61024-1: 1995-01, "Ukukhuselwa kombane kwiZakhiwo - Icandelo 1: Imigaqo Jikelele", ukususela ngoJanuwari 1995.• Umgangatho oyilwayo (oguqulelwe kwiilwimi zesizwe) usekulingweni kumazwe aseYurophu (malunga neminyaka emi-3). Ngokomzekelo, umgangatho owenziweyo upapashwa eJamani njenge-DIN V ENV 61024-1 (VDE V 0185 Icandelo 100) (kunye nesihlomelo sesizwe) (Ukukhuselwa kombane kwezakhiwo Icandelo 1, Imigaqo Jikelele).• Ingqwalaselo yokugqibela yi-CENELEC ibe ngumgangatho obophelelayo we-EN 61024-1 kuwo onke amazwe aseYurophu.• EJamani, umgangatho upapashwa njenge-DIN EN 61024-1(VDE 0185 Part 100).Ngo-Agasti 1996, idrafti yaseJamani esemgangathweni ye-DIN V ENV 61024-1 (VDE V0185 Icandelo 100) yapapashwa. Umgangatho oyidrafti okanye i-DIN VDE 0185-1(VDE 0185 Icandelo 1) 1982-11 Inokwamkelwa ngexesha lenguqu ngaphambi kokuba umgangatho wokugqibela ubhengezwe.I-ENV 61024-1 yakhiwe kwitekhnoloji yamva nje yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo. Ngoko ke, kwelinye icala, ukwenzela ukhuseleko olusebenzayo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-ENV61024-1, kubandakanywa nesihlomelo sikazwelonke. Kwelinye icala, qala ukuqokelela amava okusetyenziswa kwalo mgangatho waseYurophu oza kuqala ukusebenza kungekudala.Imilinganiselo yokukhusela umbane kwiinkqubo ezikhethekileyo iya kuqwalaselwa kumgangatho emva kwe-DIN VDE 0185-2 (VDE0185 Icandelo 2): 1982-11. Kuze kube ngoko, i-DIN VDE 0185-2 (VDE 0185 Icandelo 2): I-1982-11 sele isebenza. Iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zingasingathwa ngokwe-ENV 61024-1, kodwa iimfuno ezongezelelweyo ze-DIN VDE0185-2 (VDE 0185 Icandelo 2): 1982-11 kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo.Inkqubo yokukhusela umbane eyenzelwe kwaye ifakwe ngokuhambelana nedrafti ye-ENV 61024-1 yenzelwe ukukhusela umonakalo kwizakhiwo. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, abantu bakhuselwe kwakhona kwingozi yomonakalo wesakhiwo (umzekelo, umlilo).Ukukhuselwa kwesakhiwo kunye nezixhobo zombane kunye nolwazi lobunjineli bezobunjineli kwisakhiwo azikwazi ukuqinisekiswa kuphela ngokukhusela umbane amanyathelo okudibanisa i-equipotential ye-ENV61024-1. Ngokukodwa, ukukhuselwa kwezixhobo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi (iteknoloji yonxibelelwano, umlinganiselo kunye nolawulo, uthungelwano lwekhompyutheni, njl.) Ifuna amanyathelo okukhusela akhethekileyo asekelwe kwi-IEC 61312-1: 195-02, "I-Lightning Electromagnetic Pulse Protection Part 1: Imigaqo-siseko", njengoko amandla ombane aphantsi avunyelwe. I-DIN VDE 0185-103(VDE 0185 Icandelo 103), ehambelana ne-IEC 61312-1, sele isebenze ukususela ngoSeptemba 1997.Umngcipheko womonakalo obangelwa kukubetha kombane unokuvavanywa usebenzisa i-IEC61662; I-Standard 1995-04 "Uvavanyo loMngcipheko woMngcipheko obangelwa nguMbane" kunye noLungiso 1: 1996-05 kunye neSihlomelo C "Izakhiwo ezineeNkqubo ze-Electronic".

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Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-25-2023