Ulwazi oluphangaleleyo kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo zokujonga ukhuseleko lombane 1. Qwalasela amanqanaba okhuselo lotyando olusezantsi Vavanya ukunyanzeliswa kwesiseko sezintonga zombane, izakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye nezinye izibonelelo zokuqinisekisa ukuba umbane unokwaziswa ngokutyibilikayo emhlabeni. Indlela yokuvavanya ukhuseleko lombane: 1. Okokuqala fumana i-grounding lead okanye ibhokisi yokudibanisa i-equipotential yenethiwekhi yokukhusela umbane. 2, kunye nomvavanyi wokuxhathisa umhlaba ukulinganisa ukuxhathisa umhlaba (kukho imfumba yovavanyo emibini ye-0.4M yokufaka umhlaba, umgama ukusuka kwindawo yovavanyo lweemitha ezingama-20, iimitha ezingama-40, ngoko ke indawo yovavanyo malunga neemitha ezingama-42 ukuba ibe nomhlaba) 3. Ixabiso elincinci lokuchasa umhlaba, ngcono. Ixabiso elithile elifanelekileyo kufuneka licaciswe ngokweemfuno zoyilo xa uyilo luneemfuno. 2. Khangela kwaye ugcine izinto kunye nezilumkiso ngexesha lokusebenza kwesixhobo sokumisa ukhuseleko lokunyuka Xa isixhobo sokukhusela umbane sisebenza, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa ukuhlolwa ukuze kubonwe kwaye kuphathe ukungahambi kakuhle kunye neziphene ngexesha lokukhusela isixhobo sokukhusela umbane ukuba singabi namsebenzi okanye ukusebenza kwesixhobo sokukhusela umbane kuyancipha. Izinto ezithile zokuhlola zezi zilandelayo: (1) Inxalenye yombane ekhokelayo yesixhobo sokukhusela umbane, umgca wokukhokela umhlaba kunye nomzimba osezantsi uqhagamshelwe kakuhle. (2) Ukuxhatshazwa komgangatho kufuneka kuhlolwe rhoqo ngexesha lokusebenza, kwaye ukuchasana komhlaba kufuneka kuhlangabezane neemfuno ezichaziweyo. (3) Ukubamba umbane kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo iimvavanyo zokuthintela. (4) Intonga yombane, i-conductor yombane kunye nocingo lwayo lokumisa kufuneka lungabinamonakalo womatshini kunye nesiganeko sokuhlwa. (5) umkhono wesibambisi sombane kufuneka uphelele, umphezulu kufuneka ungabinantandabuzo, kungabikho ungcoliseko olubi kunye nesenzeko sokuxobuka. (6) Rhoqo bhala amaxesha okuhamba kombambi njengoko kubonisiwe ngumshicileli wokukhupha. (7) Inxalenye yesiseko kufuneka ibekwe kakuhle. Ukongeza, phambi kwexesha lesiphango sonyaka, uhlolo olubanzi, ukugcinwa, kunye novavanyo oluyimfuneko lokuthintela umbane kufuneka lwenziwe.

---

Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-21-2022