1.Isizukulwana sombane Umbane yinto ye-atmospheric photoelectric phenomenon eveliswa kwimeko yemozulu eqinileyo ye-convective. Ukudanyaza kombane okunamandla okukhapha ukukhutshwa kweentlawuliso zombane ezahlukeneyo efini, phakathi kwamafu okanye phakathi kwamafu nomhlaba kuyatsalana kwaye kubizwa ngokuba ngumbane, kwaye isandi segesi esanda ngokukhawuleza ecaleni komjelo wombane yinto abantu abayibiza ngokuba yindudumo. Ngokweepropati zentlawulo ye-repulsion efana nesini kunye nesini esahlukileyo, xa amandla entsimi yombane phakathi kweebhloko zefu kunye neentlawulo zesini esahlukileyo okanye phakathi kweebhloko zamafu kunye nomhlaba kwandisa kwinqanaba elithile (malunga ne-25-30 kV / cm) , iya kuphula umoya kwaye ivelise ukukhanya okunamandla kwe-arc Ukukhupha, oku ngokuqhelekileyo sikubiza ngokuba ngumbane. Ngelo xesha, umoya kwi-channel yokukhupha ukufudumala kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu (ukuya kuma-degrees angama-20,000) kwaye ukhula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yempembelelo ye-thermal eyenziwa ngumbane onamandla, okwenza isandi esinamandla sokuqhuma, okuyindudumo. Imibane neendudumo zibizwa ngokuba ziziganeko zombane. 2. Ukuhlelwa kunye nesiphumo esitshabalalisayo sombane Umbane wahlulwe waba ngumbane othe ngqo, umbane wokungeniswa kunye nombane ongqukuva. Kangangexesha elide, iindudumo kunye nemibane ziye zazisa izibetho eziyintlekele ebantwini, izidalwa ezisemhlabeni kunye nempucuko yabantu ngendlela yokubetha ngokuthe ngqo kombane. Iintlekele ezifana nokwenzakala nokutshatyalaliswa kwezakhiwo zihlala zibangelwa. I-3, umgaqo wokukhusela umbane Kwimozulu yeendudumo, ngamanye amaxesha sibona imithi emide idilizwa ngumbane, ngelixa ezinye izakhiwo ezijikelezayo eziphakamileyo ezifana neenqaba kunye nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo zikhuselekile kwaye ziphilile. Siyintoni isizathu soku? Le mithi iphakamileyo iphinde ihlawuliswe ngexabiso elikhulu lombane ngenxa yokungeniswa komgangatho wefu kunye nesixa esikhulu sentlawulo yombane. Xa intlawulo yombane eqokelelweyo ininzi kakhulu, umthi uya kuwiswa phantsi. Phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo, ukhuseleko lwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo zingabalelwa kwiintonga zombane. Kwiinqaba ezininzi, kukho into eyenziwe ngentsimbi, emile okwe naliti ehonjisiweyo, nenaliti ime nkqo. Yiyo le intonga yombane. Ngoko ke, kutheni le nto ikhangeleka njengenaliti yokuhlobisa kwaye ayimangalisi ngenkangeleko inempembelelo enkulu kwaye "inokuphepha umbane"? Enyanisweni, intonga yombane kufuneka ibizwe ngokuba "yintonga yombane". Kwimozulu yezulu eliduduma, xa amafu ahlawuliswayo avela phezu kwezakhiwo ezide, zombini intonga yombane kunye nomphezulu wezakhiwo ezide zinyanzeliswa ngesixa esikhulu sentlawulo, kwaye umoya phakathi kwentonga yombane kunye namafu uqhekeka ngokulula kwaye ube ngumqhubi. . Ngale ndlela, umaleko welifu ohlawulweyo wenza indlela kunye nentonga yombane, kwaye intonga yombane isekelwe. Intonga yombane inokukhokela umrhumo efini emhlabeni, ukuze ingabi yingozi kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo kwaye iqinisekise ukhuseleko lwayo. Ukukhuselwa kombane okubanzi kwahlulwe kukhuseleko lombane lwangaphandle kunye nokukhuselwa kombane wangaphakathi. Ukukhuselwa kombane wangaphandle ikakhulu kukuthintela ukubetha kombane ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye ukhuseleko lombane lwangaphakathi ikakhulu kukuthintela umbane wokungeniswa.

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Ixesha lokuposa: May-07-2022